//! Demonstrates reading a contract by fetching the WETH balance of an address.
use alloy::{primitives::address, providers::ProviderBuilder, sol}; 
use std::error::Error;
 
// Generate the contract bindings for the ERC20 interface.
sol! { 
   // The `rpc` attribute enables contract interaction via the provider.
   #[sol(rpc)] 
   contract ERC20 { 
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256); 
   } 
} 
 
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    // Initialize the provider.
    let provider = ProviderBuilder::new().connect("https://ethereum.reth.rs/rpc").await?; 
 
    // Instantiate the contract instance.
    let weth = address!("0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2");
    let erc20 = ERC20::new(weth, provider);
 
    // Fetch the balance of WETH for a given address.
    let owner = address!("0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045");
    let balance = erc20.balanceOf(owner).call().await?;
 
    println!("WETH Balance of {owner}: {balance}");
 
    Ok(())
}

//! Demonstrates writing to a contract by depositing ETH to the WETH contract.
use alloy::{primitives::{address, utils::{format_ether, Unit}, U256}, 
    providers::ProviderBuilder, 
    signers::local::PrivateKeySigner, 
    sol, 
}; 
use std::error::Error;
 
// Generate bindings for the WETH9 contract.
// WETH9: <https://etherscan.io/token/0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2>
sol! { 
    #[sol(rpc)] 
    contract WETH9 { 
        function deposit() public payable; 
        function balanceOf(address) public view returns (uint256); 
    } 
} 
 
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    // Initialize a signer with a private key.
    let signer: PrivateKeySigner =
        "0xac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80".parse()?;
 
    // Instantiate a provider with the signer.
    let provider = ProviderBuilder::new() 
        // Signs transactions before dispatching them.
        .wallet(signer) 
        // Forking mainnet using anvil to avoid spending real ETH.
        .connect_anvil_with_config(|a| a.fork("https://ethereum.reth.rs/rpc"));
 
    // Setup WETH contract instance.
    let weth = address!("0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2");
    let weth = WETH9::new(weth, provider); 
 
    // Prepare deposit transaction.
    let amt = Unit::ETHER.wei().saturating_mul(U256::from(100));
    let deposit = weth.deposit().value(amt); 
 
    // Send the transaction and wait for it to be included.
    let deposit_tx = deposit.send().await?;
    let receipt = deposit_tx.get_receipt().await?; 
 
    // Check balance by verifying the deposit.
    let balance = weth.balanceOf(receipt.from).call().await?;
    println!("Verified balance of {:.3} WETH for {}", format_ether(balance), receipt.from);
    Ok(())
}

//! Send a transaction transferring ETH.
use alloy::{
    network::TransactionBuilder,  
    primitives::{
        address,
        utils::{format_ether, Unit},
        U256,
    },
    providers::{Provider, ProviderBuilder}, 
    rpc::types::TransactionRequest, 
    signers::local::PrivateKeySigner, 
};
use std::error::Error;
 
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    // Initialize a signer with a private key.
    let signer: PrivateKeySigner =
        "0xac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80".parse()?;
 
    // Instantiate a provider with the signer.
    // This example uses a local Anvil node.
    let provider = ProviderBuilder::new().wallet(signer).connect("http://localhost:8545").await?; 
 
    // Prepare a transaction request to send 100 ETH to Alice.
    let alice = address!("0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8");
    let value = Unit::ETHER.wei().saturating_mul(U256::from(100));
    let tx = TransactionRequest::default().with_to(alice).with_value(value); 
 
    // Send the transaction and wait for the broadcast.
    let pending_tx = provider.send_transaction(tx).await?; 
    println!("Pending transaction... {}", pending_tx.tx_hash());
 
    // Wait for the transaction to be included and get the receipt.
    let receipt = pending_tx.get_receipt().await?; 
    println!(
        "Transaction included in block {}",
        receipt.block_number.expect("Failed to get block number")
    );
 
    println!("Transferred {:.5} ETH to {alice}", format_ether(value));
 
    Ok(())
}